Nuna beans, also known as Peruvian popping beans, are legumes ,a subspecies of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris ). There are numerous colorful varieties of these nutty- flavored seeds
Although these beans are not well known by many, they have been the subject of multiple research studies lately,
They have high nutritional value and the unique characteristics of popping or exploding when exposed to heat,The seeds popping expansion trait depends on a few genetic qualities such as shape, seed coat thickness, and elasticity, starch content, among others.
The common bean originated in Mesoameroca, and over time, migrated to South America where the
Indigenous people of the Anden ,through domestication and selective breeding, developed the many Nuna bean varieties that become a staple food crop in their dietary practices and nourishment.
These heirloom beans contain high-quality protein, dietary fiber, minerals, vitamins,and associated micronutrients such as polyphenols.they are naturally gluten-free, low in fat and free of saturated fat.
Nuna beans have been grown on Andean mountain and valleys for thousands of years.
Today,they are cultivated from Ecuador to southern Peru on altitudes ranging from 1,900 to 2,900 meters above sea level. Nuna bean grow well in between 10°c to 25°C. However, in their environment, they can be exposed to frost and drought that can severely affect their yield .